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Jutting out from the southern
coast of Costa Rica, lies the Osa Peninsula, the countrys wildest
and most spectacular region. The peninsula is bordered on the east by
the pristine Golfo Dulce and on the west, the Pacific Ocean. It is a little
more remote than other, more developed parts of the country like Quepos,
Dominical or Guanacaste. The Osa is accessible by road, an eight-hour
drive from San Jose along the Pan American highway, or 50 minutes by one
of the daily commuter flights. It is more lush and tropical here than
in northern Costa Rica with spectacular wildlife, deserted beaches and
virgin forests. Living here is for people with a little more pioneer spirit
who are looking to co-exist with unspoiled nature. Much of the peninsula
is still without electricity and four wheel drive is a necessity here.
Many of the foreign owned resort homes and small tourist projects operate
on solar power, generator, or hydro-power. The population of the entire
area is about 5,000 people with approximately 100 foreigners, mostly Americans,
living here on the Osa at least part of the year. For those of us that
live here, the Osa is what Costa Rica is all about. Not only in terms
of landscape and outdoor adventure, but also the culture and the Costa
Rican people.
The Osas unique bio-diversity is made up
of eight different habitats including cloud forest and the largest and
most exuberant lowland wet tropical forest remaining in all of Pacific
Central America. Species density and geographical location make it totally
unique. The Osa is home to Corcovado National Park, the crown jewel of
Costa Ricas National Park system and habitat where many endangered
animal and plant species still thrive. The largest trees in Costa Rica
are found in the forests of the Osa. Corcovado and the surrounding area
has been called one of the most biologically diverse places on earth by
none other than National Geographic. Truly a paradise lost, it is a place
where jaguars still roam the jungles, Scarlet Macaws fly freely around
the towns, and monkeys are found in numbers unmatched in all of Costa
Rica and most of Central America. Non "mainstream" tourists
have discovered this previously little known, rugged paradise and come
from around the world to experience the "wild side" of Costa
Rica and sample some of the world class fishing, surfing and exploring.
The Osa Peninsula is unquestionably Costa Ricas best kept secret!
A naturalists paradise and an outdoor adventurers dream, Outside
Magazine calls it... "The last best peninsula!" |
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gateway to the Osa and originally, a frontier outpost for gold mining,
logging and cattle ranching, used to be accessible only by boat. Situated
on a small harbor facing the Golfo Dulce, the waterfront provides good
anchorage and has a public pier. Ten years ago, the road came in connecting
Jimenez to the Pan American highway. Seven years later, main-grid power
made the same connection. During those years, tourist began arriving.
Many flying in to visit the more remote lodges. Today, tourism and foreign
investment are the main source of income for this area. Getting here is
not a problem these days. Jimenez now has an improved airport with daily
commuter flights from San Jose, and two busses running to and from the
capital. There is a daily passenger ferry to Golfito, previously Central
Americas Mecca for banana exportation and home to Chiquita Banana.
Costa Ricas largest and best equipped National Parks Service operates
out of Puerto Jimenez. Jimenez has a small hospital and a handful of businesses
that sell groceries, hardware and building supplies, shops and restaurants.
Four wheel drive taxis can take you most anywhere in the peninsula. Today,
Internet service, cellular phones and even Direct TV are all available. |
| Hows
the weather? Warm all year, of course... its the tropics! However
being a peninsula of land surrounded by water creates a more favorable
climate. More so than Guanacaste and even south Florida in the summer
for example. The land is green year round with December through April
being our "summer". Daytime temperatures are usually in the
90's with little or no rain. The rainy season starts around May in the
form of afternoon showers or rain at night. This weather pattern continues
until September and October when the heavy rains begin. Daytime temperatures
during the rainy season are normally in the 70's and 80's but can dip
into the "chilling" 60's at times. An important point is that
Costa Rica is not located in the hurricane belt. Some hurricanes will
pass as far south as Honduras and on occasion, Nicaragua. At times, we
may experience the affects of these catastrophic storms but only in the
form of rain and moderate winds. |
| There
is an incredible variety of insects in Costa Rica. Over 10,000 species
right here in the Osa. However, all the hype about the bothersome types
like mosquitoes is quite overrated. It is surprising to most people that
they dont encounter massive swarms of these insects like they do
in many parts of the Midwestern United States. Snakes and lizards are
also plentiful but you dont see the majority of them unless you
are out in the habitat at night or disturbing their hiding places in the
daytime. |
| We
can describe topography and landscape in three ways:
This
covers most all of the beaches and extends to the lower hills. Today,
most of the flat lands are cattle farms, rice farms, and tree plantations.
Most properties access their water from wells. Secondary roads are generally
better as they are easier to maintain.
We
call this the fist level access with semi-improved secondary roads.
Originally used by loggers and miners, these roads usually follow the
ridges going up to various farms and valleys. We begin to see views
of the magnificent Golfo Dulce or the Pacific Ocean depending on which
side of the peninsula you are. Some of the farmers still live off the
land grazing cattle and walk or ride a horse to the nearest village
for supplies. The landscape is broken hills with some flat areas, and
are a combination of hilly pasture with secondary and primary forest.
Roads are still reasonable to maintain but require more maintenance
than the flat lands. Nearby rivers supply gravel so material for road
improvements is not a problem. Machinery for oadwork is available locally.
The government has begun to improve some of these roads and vehicle
access is slowly getting better. These lands are the best value and
most reasonable to develop and live. Farm sizes are anywhere from 10
acres to 200 acres with the average size being around 50 acres. Best
areas are Dos Brazos, Agujas and Canaza, about 30 minutes from Jimenez.
The
least accessible. Roads are normally summer time access only but can
be improved for year round access in some areas. The best views, waterfalls,
and the densest forest is up here. Some of the views along the upper
most ridge of the peninsula are quite spectacular where you have a view
of both sides, the gulf and the ocean. Land prices are less expensive
per square area but most of the farms are large in size
minimum
100 acres up to 1,000 acres. These upper farms, still privately owned
make up what we call the "buffer zone" as they connect with
the main biological corridor to the par.
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